Singapore Education System or Sports Program - 2591 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Singapore is known internationally for its strong education system. It has been described as â€Å"world leading†. The nation’s many successes are found in the competitive edge of its people and governance but never in the area of sports. Since its independence in 1965, education and sports have been instrumental in the nation building process. This approach is likely a deliberate attempt to build a national culture and identity in a multi-cultural society. Sports and education provides a unifying ground and equality of opportunities for citizens to strive for a better future as well as to bond with a common interest. Sports as a social unification instrument have been ironically criticized for the nation’s inability to produce high-performing athletes. To expedite the nation’s sporting success, the Foreign Sports Talent (FST) scheme was introduced and frequently reviewed (The Straits Time, 2003, â€Å"Committee of supply† 2011, Foo, 2013). The impl ication of this scheme infiltrated into the school’s sporting scene that was replicated in school’s offering sport scholarships to foreign students even though their academic grades are not comparable to meet Singapore education standards. It is evident that citizens are not supportive of the scheme and the desire of Singaporeans is to develop home-grown talents. As part of the economic development strategy, sports profile in Singapore was given renewed attention when the country won the right to host the inaugural YouthShow MoreRelatedHow Successful Is Singapore in the Sporting Industry3451 Words   |  14 PagesI. Introduction The body of this report is divided into two main sections. The first part addresses the main sports development in Singapore and the second assesses these developments and sheds light on problems encountered in the related developments. II. Sports Development in Singapore Much of Singapore’s economic success has been attributed to its status as a world-class commercial and trading centre. In the past century, the government has focused most of the nation’s policies toRead MoreHow Successful Is Singapore in the Sporting Industry3444 Words   |  14 PagesI. Introduction The body of this report is divided into two main sections. The first part addresses the main sports development in Singapore and the second assesses these developments and sheds light on problems encountered in the related developments. II. Sports Development in Singapore Much of Singapore’s economic success has been attributed to its status as a world-class commercial and trading centre. In the past century, the government has focused most of the nation’s policies to boostRead MoreMind Is Not a Vessel to Be Filled, but a Fire to Be Kindled1195 Words   |  5 Pagesfire to be kindled. Discuss. â€Å"Education† may be an ordinary word to most people, but very few actually understand the deep meaning beneath it. In this dynamic world, we need to be equipped with the necessary skills and hard work to survive. Understanding the education system is integral to allow students to understand the purpose of studying, the purpose of going to school everyday. Is education in Singapore really â€Å"holistic†? Are there flaws? What is education? By definition, it would be somethingRead MoreObesity : A Common And Serious Public Health Problem1464 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased over the recent years to the point where more than 20% of the population are now obese. (University of Birmingham, 2014) However, the obesity situation in Singapore is more worrisome. In 2010, 40% adults aged 18 to 69 were overweight and 10% were obese which is more than double the level seen in 1992. (Ministry of Health Singapore, 2010) This essay will evaluate the importance of state interference in helping the population maintain a healthy body weight and assess the extent of actions thatRead Moreshould PSLE be abolished940 Words   |  4 Pagesunnecessary stress on young students and limits their holistic development. However, proponents of the system have been equally strong in their support for the exam, arguing that no viable alternative exists to ensure the fairness of selection. According to an online poll, the PSLE has bee n ranked the top ten most pressing issues faced by Singaporeans. It is high time for us to engage in the debate, as education is becoming more and more important in determining the future of a child and the the nation asRead MoreOverweight and Obesity in Australia842 Words   |  3 Pageshealthy weight. †¢ Reduces risk of developing heart disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer. †¢ Increases energy levels. †¢ Assists a healthy immune system Physical activity will not only keep you in shape, but it can be very enjoyable, you can play your favourite sports whilst enjoying the company of others. Just by making the decision to play a sport, it will increase your fitness levels. Trying to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle can be very expensive and time consuming, and isn’t for everyoneRead MoreAsiasports: Hockey Night in Hong Kong5091 Words   |  21 Pageschoice of sports properties. An implementation plan also had to be developed for the chosen strategy† (Delios 1). Although every one of their sports properties was profitable except for the World Ice Hockey 5’s event, Asiasports still experienced a loss in 1998 operations. Therefore Barnes and the primary shareholders of Asiasports were faced with a difficult question regarding the direction of their future business strategy. Should they continue to focus on developing their existing sports propertiesRead MoreA Swot and Pest Analysis10002 Words   |  41 PagesHUONG HAAND KEN COGHILL E-Government in Singapore — A Swot and Pest Analysis HUONG HA Department of Management, Monash University, Australia Huong.Ha@BusEco.monash.edu.au KEN COGHILL Department of Management, Monash University, Australia Ken.Coghill@BusEco.monash.edu.au ABSTRACT This paper aims to review and evaluate the vision, the objectives and the strategic framework of e-Government in Singapore. Rapidity, Reliability, Efficiency, Cost-effectiveness, Customer-orientation and AccessibilityRead MoreEducation Is The Most Influential Parts Of A Child s Life1409 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is the one of the most influential parts of a child’s life. A positive education can set a child up for a lifetime of success, adversely, a negative education can set a child up for a lifetime of failures. Knowing how crucial education is, one must ask themselves: Is America doing all that it can to provide a stable education system for every child? Could America be doing more to provide a stable future for each child, and therefore the United States as a whole? Other countries areRead MoreGolds Gym Expansion to Asia11068 Words   |  45 Pagesa highly fragmented market. The company operates primarily through franchising. Gold s Gym claims 2.5 million member s worldwide, and some 600 gyms found in 27 countries. The chain began with a single establishment, which became the center of the sport of bodybuilding in the United States. Gold’s Gym earns income through franchising, operating company-owned gyms, and through selling apparel and accessories licensed with the Gold s logo. The company was founded by Joe Gold in 1965. Gold sold the

Paper on Aristotle and Relationships at Work - 2275 Words

Name: Yuanwen Yang Instructor: Marvin Brown Course: Ethics: Business issues Date: 09/20/2012 Paper on Aristotle and Relationships at Work Aristotle is known as one of outstanding thinkers revealing the ideas of eternal wisdom to humanity. No wonder that his ethical ideas on civic relationships still find their reflection in modern-day conceptions of successful life. In the following paper, Aristotle’s ethical findings on the best way of living described in his work â€Å"Nicomachean Ethics† will be compared to the findings by modern-day ethical specialists. Overall, evaluating Aristotle’s ethical postulates and the concepts of the best places to work by the Best Places to Work Institute, it appears that there are a lot in common in†¦show more content†¦The Best Places to Work Modern day concepts on civic relationships have a lot in common with the ideas described by Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics even though this important work was written long ago (before 300 B.C.). Despite ethics as science has made a great progress after more than 2000 years that passed since Aristotle wrote his famous Nicomachean Ethics, basic ethical norms are still very similar to those described by the great thinker. One of the examples of this phenomenon is business ethics developed by the Best Places to Work Institute that helps understand the main features of the best place to work for people to be contended with their work choice. Below, the main traits of such places will be addressed on the basis of the information taken from the site of the Best Places to Work Institute. According to the Best Places to Work Institute, the main trait of the best place to work is positive atmosphere at an enterprise that makes excellent day-to-day relationships between employees and managers (â€Å"What is a Great Workplace?† par. 2). People may be sure that their working place is the best if 1) they trust their employers, 2) are proud of what they do, and 3) enjoy cooperating with their co-workers. â€Å"Trust is the defining principle of great workpl aces — created throughShow MoreRelatedFriendship Between Aristotle And Nietzsche1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand love whether it was a positive or negative experience. Aristotle and Nietzsche both have views on love and friendship, but have some very clear differences. This paper will show what consists of friendship to Aristotle, a rebuttal from Nietzsche, and how Aristotle’s beliefs can show and prove otherwise. Both philosophers believe that friendship is necessary in human life but both break down into completely different structures. Aristotle has three different views of friendship. The first is aRead MoreTaking a Look at Nicomachean Ethics957 Words   |  4 PagesNicomachean Ethics I chose to write about Aristotle and his beliefs about how the virtuous human being needs friends from Book VIII from Nicomachean Ethics. In this essay I will talk about the three different kinds of friendship that (Utility, Pleasure, and Goodness) that Aristotle claims exist. I will also discuss later in my paper why Aristotle believes that Goodness is the best type of friendship over Utility or Pleasure. In addition to that I will also talk about the similarities and differencesRead MoreEssay on Aristotles Notion on Eudaimonia and Virtue 1550 Words   |  7 Pageshappiness . In the paper I will argue that it is really in a person’s best interest to be virtuous . I will do this by first describing Aristotle’s notion on both eudaimonia and virtue , as well as highlighting the intimate relationship between the two . Secondly I will talk about the human role in society. Thirdly I will describe the intrinsic tie between human actions . Finally I will share the importanc e of performing activities virtuously . The central notion of Aristotle is eudaimonia or â€Å"happiness†Read MorePositve Psychology and Aristotles Virtue Ethics Converge Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesPositive psychology and Aristotle: A convergence of ideas The field of positive psychology, founded by Martin Seligman (1998), seeks to influence individuals whose lives are â€Å"neutral† and increase their psychological well-being. Positive psychology offers a unique perspective on mental health through focusing on individual strengths rather than dysfunction, pathology, and mental illness (Seligman Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). The goal of positive psychology is to assist individuals in creating meaningfulRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Friendship1415 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"No one would choose a friendless existence on condition of having all the other things in the world (Aristotle).† Humans are social beings, social beyond any other creature in the world. Human interaction is a must for survival. It is in our nature. Aristotle understood this, he even had his own analysis of friendship. In the Nicomachean Ethics written by Aristotle, books VIII and IX are based off of friendship. Today, the definition of a friend is, â⠂¬Å"A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affectionRead MoreAristotle, Joseph Schumpeter, Milton Friedman, And John Rawls1230 Words   |  5 Pagesdistribution of some â€Å"thing† in a specific domain. For this paper, equality will be narrowed down to the domains of economic and political. It is essential to note that distinct types of equality can become conditions for equality in a different domain. In this case, economic equality will be analyzed as a condition for political equality. How is it exactly that economic equality can undermine political equality? By answering this question, this paper will prove that economic equality is a necessary pre-conditionRead More Aristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean Aristotle seeks flourishing happiness in life. He believes that this can be achieved for each individual through the embracement of virtues. Aristotle believes that virtues are the mean of two vices. This is the basis of the Aristotelian â€Å"Doctrine of the Mean†. This paper will explore the basis of the Doctrine of the Mean, its connections to Eudaimonia, and its success or lack thereof. Eudaimonia is a Greek word whose meaningRead MoreAristotle Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle The primary concern of political theorists is to determine by what form of constitution the state will most likely succeed. According to Aristotle the definition of political success means the general happiness of the citizenry. Both Aristotle and James Q. Wilson share the belief that molding excellent character within the citizenry is the first and most important step towards solidifying the happiness of the state as a whole. The basic structure of Aristotle’s philosophiesRead MoreThe Four Foundations Of Human Excellence1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Foundations of Human Excellence In the quest to find answers to questions, the Philosopher and author Tom Morris, in his book, If Aristotle Ran General Motors, captures readers with a broader interpretation of how to manage business, work, life, and relationships. He collects ideas and viewpoints of ancient great Greek Philosophers as Plato and Aristotle. He also introduces fours foundations: truth, beauty, goodness, and unity, which are believed to bring the greatness in humans in a moreRead MoreThe Purpose Of Friendship1304 Words   |  6 PagesPurpose of Friendship We all have friends that we enjoy spending time with, but we do not seem to think heavily as to why we have these friends. These relationships are not necessary to survival; all that is needed for our physical body to survive is food and water, yet people want to create long-lasting friendships with people they cherish. In his work, Lysis, Plato says that that friendship is the least of natural loves, ones which we do not need to reproduce. C.S. Lewis complements this by describing

Brand and Proper Branding Free Essays

Branding Meaning of Branding: The word â€Å"brand† is derived from the Old Norse â€Å"brandr† meaning â€Å"to burn. † It refers to the practice of producers burning their mark (or brand) onto their products. Branding is the practice of giving a specified name to a product or group of product of one seller. We will write a custom essay sample on Brand and Proper Branding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Branding is the process of finding and fixing the means of identification. In other word, naming product, like a naming a baby, is known as branding. Parents have children and manufactures also are eager to know the character and the capacity of their names. Thus branding is management process by which product is name; i. . branding. Proper branding can result in higher sales of not only one product, but on other products associated with that brand. For example, if a customer loves Wai Wai Noodles and trusts the brand, he or she is more likely to try other products offered by the company such as Kwiks Cheese Balls or Kwiks Potato Chips. Definition of Branding According to the American marketing Association, â€Å"A brand is name, term, sign, symbol or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition. According to William j Stanton, â€Å"All trademarks are brands and thus includ e the word, letter or numbers which may be pronounced; they may also include pictorial designs. † Threes of Cs of Branding 1. Clarity: Strong bonds are clear about what they are what they are not. They understand their unique promise of value. And this promise of value sets them apart from their competitors. It differentiates them and allows them to attract and built loyalty among a desirable set of consumers. 2. Consistency: In addition to being clear about who they are, strong brands are also consistence. They are always what they say they are. 3. Constancy: It is not enough to be clear and consistent if you are not always visible to your target audition. Strong brands are constant, they are always there for their customers and prospects. A brand can convey up to six level of meaning 1. Attributes: Mercedes brings to mind expensive, well built, well engineered, durable, high prestige automobiles. 2. Benefits: The attributes â€Å"Durable† could translate into the functional benefits and the attributes â€Å"Expensive† translates into the emotional benefits. 3. Values: Mercedes stands for high performance, safety and prestige. 4. Culture: Mercedes represents German culture; organized, efficient and high quality. 5. Personality: Mercedes may suggest a no nonsense boss â€Å"person†, reigning lion â€Å"animal† or an austere palace (object). 6. User: Suggest the kind of consumer who buys or uses the product. A top executive behind the wheel of a Mercedes and not a young secretary. Purpose of Branding 1. Brand is a massive asset. 2. Brand is a promotional tool. 3. Brand is a weapon to protect market. 4. Brand is antidote for middle man survival. 5. Brand is a means of identification for customers. Significance/advantage of branding 1. Advantage to producers a. Easy to advertise. b. Easy to identify the products. c. Creation of separate market. d. To get more price. e. Easy to expand the product mix. f. Personal contacts with consumers. 2. Advantage to middle man g. Easy to understand needs and wants of consumers. . Less risks. i. No need of advertisement and sales promotion. j. Increase in sales. k. Increase in profit. 3. Advantage to consumers l. Easy to recognize. m. Availability of quality product. n. Minimum fluctuation in price. o. Mental satisfaction. p. Improve packing. Branding decision Branding of products are mainly done under following criteria: 1. Founder’s names. 2. Blanket family names. 3. Separate family name for all products. 4. Corporate names combined with individual product name. How to cite Brand and Proper Branding, Essay examples

Financial Analysis and Valuation Method for Dick - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Analysis and Valuation Method for Dick. Answer: Introduction With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business structure, Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer comes up with initial public offer in the market. This company was engaged in consumer retails of electronic items in Australia and New Zealand and collapsed in several parts due to manipulation in the financial statement and fraudulent accounting and reporting practice. In this report, study has been conducted on the brief history of Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer and critical evaluation of valuation of Dick smith holding and its initial public offers has been taken into consideration. Afterward, valuation of companys share and financial evaluation has been made after when Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer entered into strategic alliance with Anchorage capital partner. Brief summary of Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer acquired by Anchorage capital partner. This company paid AUD$ 115 million for acquiring Dick smith holding. After the acquisition of this company by Anchorage capital partner, this company got listed on Australian stock exchange with a view to expand its business with a rapid growth (Anchorage capital, 2017). After that, it was evaluated that if company did not make proper level of disclosure and reflects falsified accounting in its financial statement. It is reflected that company would not keep up long and went into liquidation (Adelopo, 2016). The main reason behind the liquidation was companys falsified accounting and reporting framework. In the brief history of acquisition of Dick smith holding by Anchorage capital partner, it is reflected that that company was sold by Woolworth to Anchorage capital partner for an initial cash payment of AUD$ 20 million and ultimately Anchorage capital partner has to pay AUD$ 115 million for acquir ing Dick smith holding. However, at the time of listing of Dick Smith company market capitalization of company was valued AUD$ 520 million. However, Anchorage capital partner made several changes in compliance and financial functions of organization but all went in vain and dick smith had to go under the liquidation process due to reflects falsified accounting in its financial statement. After evaluation of annual report of Dick smith holding, it is evaluated that in 206 the share price value of Dick smith holding went down by 80% (Bahadir, DeKinder Kohli, 2015) this has shown that Anchorage capital partner has faced high amount of loss by entering into strategic alliance with the Dick smith organization. However, the main problem arises when it was noticed that company has followed wrong accounting and reporting framework (Malley, 2016). Critically evaluation of valuation of Dick smith holding when this company was acquired by Anchorage capital partner It is evaluated that dick smith holding was acquired by Anchorage capital partner by paying USD$ 115 million to Woolworth. It is considered that after acquisition of company by the Anchorage capital partner, shares of Dick smith holding company get listed and resulted to market capitalization of company valued AUD$ 520 million. As per the annual report of Dick smith holding company, it is considered that company issued share value of USD$ 7682980 in the market. However, at the time of initial public offer, shares of company were sold in the market at premium rate. Nonetheless, auditors report and other disclosures made by company had contradictions and it reflected that company has not complied with the international financial reporting standards. Dick Smith Company had reflected high amount of profit and increased value of its total assets and showcased less amount of profit earned (Tomasi, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). This manipulation of profit has been done by company by reflect ing wrong value of inventories and reserve in its balance sheet. In addition to this, there were several changes after completion of initial public offers such as Anchorage capital partner initially retained only 20% of shares in the Dick smith company but eventually it had fully divested its holding to other shareholders. However, due to its non-effective legal compliance and failure of company to comply with the applicability with international financial reporting standard in accounting and reporting frameworks, Dick Smith Holding and its shares in the capital market had fallen by more than 80% in 2016 as compared to the time when they were listed on Australian stock exchange in December 2013. This level of destruction in the share price value and loss of business of company resulted to failure to may payment to creditors (Ferraro, 2017). All the creditors such as national Australian bank and HSBC Bank Australia took the company into liquidation (Tomasic, Bottomley, and McQueen, 2 002). This resulted to closer of various units of Dick Smith Company and share value of company went down by 80% and resulted to destruction of business on international level. After that, Kogan.com an online retailer acquired the Dick smith at undisclosed price. Therefore, it could be inferred that value of shares issued by Dick Smith had gone down throughout the time. Nonetheless, in the starting, when IPO was issued by the Dick smith, it had market capitalization around USD$ 520 which is quiet high amount for the newly listed company. After that due to its non-efficient legal compliance and non-compliance of IFRS rules and regulations, company fails to create trust in shareholders and investors in the market. The valuation of shares of Dick Smith Company could be determined by using market value method, intrinsic value method and joint methods. However, it could be inferred that in the starting period when the shares of Dick Smith company was sold as initial public offer all the shares of company were sold at the premium price (Leow, 2009). Throughout the time, in secondary market, when shareholders lost their confidence in the reporting and accounting frameworks of Dick Smith company due to falsification in recording financial data in its financial statement. Therefore, after evaluating the annual report and details shown by the security exchange board of Australia, it could be inferred that Initial public offer of Dick Smith Company was done by complying with all the rules and regulations of corporation act. However, in the starting when the shares were firstly issued by Dick Smith Company, all the investors flooded with the money to buy shares of company and created AUD $ 520 million market capitalization on the listed stock exchange (Drazba, E., 2015). Assessment of ethical dilemmas facing two separate set of people (Anchorage capital partner in context with the flotation of Dick Smith business and directors and executive Ethical dilemma Ethical dilemmas is related to the concern when organizations or person caught in a situation where both the situation in either right or wrong. In this case, ethical dilemmas has aroused while depicting the financial statement of Dick Smith Company to its stakeholders. It is evaluated that company had to create its financial statement on the basis of falsified accounting and financial results. However, Auditors of Dick Smith Company had to give unqualified audit report to the company on the basis of facts and documents shown by company. In the starting of this process, all the stakeholders believe the facts and financial statement shown by Dick Smith Company in its reporting frameworks. The main ethical dilemma which is faced by Anchorage capital partner was related to disclosing the financial details to its stakeholders. After acquisition of Dick Smith Company by Anchorage capital partner, it was observed by executive and directors of Anchorage capital partner that it has not compl ied with the accounting and international financial reporting standards while reporting its all assets and liabilities. This resulted to destruction of transparency and true and fair view of financial statement of organization. After collecting data from secondary sources, it was analyzed that Anchorage capital partner was having idea from the beginning but never disclosed the same details with the stakeholders. The executive and key managerial persons of Anchorage capital partner was having clear idea that if they disclose the complete details of company related to accounting and financial information then it will cause high amount of loss in its business functioning. However, Anchorage capital partner was not having any facts and complete back up to showcase the problems of financial statement of Dick Smith Company (Knapp, 2016). Directors and senior executive of Dick Smith Company and their ethical dilemma These are key managerial persons who take all the strategic decisions of Dick Smith Company. It is considered that these persons knew from the beginning that company had failed to comply with the proper level of IFRS rules and regulations and reflected falsified details and values in its annual report. However, they had idea that if they disclose the complete level of information regarding companys detail then it will destruct the brand image of company and market capitalization of company on international level. They are the drivers of company and they have fiduciary liabilities to work in the best interest of organization. As per the statement and data shown by Dick Smith Company in its annual report in 2014 that company has shown all the inventories and assets value wrong and falsified with a view to misguide its stakeholders and showcasing less amount of profits (AASB 102. 2009). Another ethical dilemma was related to the failure of these key managerial persons to comply with the ir commitment. It was considered that Dick Smith Company in the annual report of 2014 announced the purchase of MAC21 an authorized service center. However, due to the companys failure and its acquisition by Anchor capital investment, it had to change it decisions and resulted to failure to comply with the made commitment. This level of failure was the biggest ethical dilemma for directors and key managerial persons of Dick Smith Company but comply with the same was also very hard. Therefore, it could be inferred that ethical dilemma Anchorage capital partner in the flotation of business was to make proper level of disclosure which should be made by company for the best interest of general public at large. Conclusion In this report, it is reflected that there were several problems and dilemmas which had resulted to destruction of Dick Smith Company on international level. It is considered that Dick Smith manipulated its all the financial figures and inventories with a view to reflect profitable business and good financial health. This level of framework was done by company with a view to raise funds from the investors. In addition to this, company had market capitalization of USD $ 520 which was created by company due to its falsified reporting and accounting frameworks. All the shareholders and investors invested in Dick Smith Company on the basis of falsified information shared by company. Eventfully, when the proper information was depicted by auditors and other reporting authority, market capitalization went down very drastically and resulted to liquidation of business. Now in the end, it could be inferred that if company showcase wrong or falsified information to its stakeholders then it cou ld create short term benefits but in long run it has to face loss or wind up of its business. References AASB 102. 2009. Inventories. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB102_07-04_COMPjun09_01-09.pdf [Accessed on: 31st August 2017]. Adelopo, I. 2016. Auditor Independence: Auditing, Corporate Governance and Market Confidence. Routledge. Anchoragecapital. 2017. Dick Smith Holdings Limited. [Online]. Available at: https://www.anchoragecapital.com.au/case-study-dick-smith/ [Accessed on: 31st August 2017]. Bahadir, S. C., DeKinder, J. S., Kohli, A. K. (2015). Marketing an IPO issuer in early stages of the IPO process.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1), 14-31. Drazba, E., 2015. Value Creation in European Private Equity Investments: Theoretical Framework and Case Study of PE Primary and Secondary Investment in Poundland-UK-based company. Ferraro, O., 2017. Business valuation: premiums and discounts in international professional practice. InFinancial Environment and Business Development(pp. 79-88). Springer International Publishing. Knapp, M.C. 2016. Contemporary Auditing. Cengage Learning. Leow, J. 2009. Australian Master Superannuation Guide 2010/11. CCH Australia Limited. Malley, A. 2016. Dick Smith collapse raises more questions for accounting profession. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/dick-smith-collapse-raises-more-questions-for-accounting-profession-20160721-gqagz5.html [Accessed on: 02 July 2017]. Mills, A. and Woodford, W. 2015. Company Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., and McQueen, R. 2002. Corporations Law in Australia. Federation Press.

Parenting for Healthy Emotional Development

Introduction Emotions are feelings that people experience when they engage in interactions, which affect their well-being directly or indirectly (Graybeal, 1998). The significance of emotional traits is that they express how good or bad a situation is as per a person’s opinion. Emotions can be either positive or negative depending on the person affected. The emotions include joy, anxiety as well as sadness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Parenting for Healthy Emotional Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Emotions tend to provoke certain reactions and, therefore, it is hard to distinguish a genuine situation from the emotions. One of the key achievements of the development of a human being is the ability to overcome challenges by controlling his/her emotions. Factors that affect emotional development Human development is a process that progresses through various stages, which include self-developm ent and interaction with other people. These processes are affected by different factors some of which are natural while others are environmental. In addition, people are different and unique due to variations in emotional development which occur in stages (Graybeal, 1998). Growth in emotions provides a firm foundation for social development. The development of emotions gives one the ability to be empathetic to others, handle conflicts in the right way, and understand the importance of regulating emotions. Lack of development of emotions can lead to low self-esteem as well as low performance. Some of the consequences of undeveloped emotions are chances of peer rejection, poor attachment, and involvement in criminal acts. Emotional challenges differ in the fact that those emotional problems that affect infant, adolescences, youth and adults and the aged are not the same (Wolfe, 1999). Various factors influence the development of emotions. The factors are either biological, environmen tal or, a combination of both of them. Genetic influences and temperaments fall under the category of biological factors. Poverty and violence form the environmental factors. There are skills that help to control emotions like being aware of the state of one’s emotion and getting used to fighting negative emotions whenever they come using self-regulatory strategies (Madden, 2002). Parent’s role in the development of healthy emotions Teachers, peers, and elders can influence the development of children’s emotions until they are mature. At a young age, the minds learn how to interact with others through observation. It is important to put in mind that if your emotions are inappropriate then those who look upon you for their emotional development will adopt the same mistakes or problems.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also necessary to mind about the communic ation aspect as it is the main part of emotional development (Perry, 2002). This requires one to pass the best knowledge to those who rely on him or her for growth. This would help such people by playing the role of the emotionally challenged in preparing them for the difficult tasks. Parents and all parties entrusted with taking care of the young ones determine acquisition of skills in the early stages of life (Madden, 2002). For the young disabled children who are at the risk of having slow development in emotions, care providers are required to offer emotional guidance that is appropriate and sensitive. When children grow, the social-emotional behavior becomes more complex and it is the role of the parents and guardians to help them live independently. Teaching children by means of encouraging them to disclose anything that bothers them makes them aware that it is not happening to them only but it is a common problem. This will ease the burden in them, and make them have sense of self-belonging (Perry, 2002). It is significant to have a strong emotional bond to enable one to interact freely without fear in order to create and maintain good relationship with others. This increases the ability to bond with others and develops a positive attitude towards future relationships. Healthy developed emotions are important in the fact that they help one to decide on the kind of friends to associate with all the time. Disconnection from peer group exposes one to violence, isolation, and social withdrawal. Managing some internal urges like hunger, anger and fear may, as a result, take a long period. The ability to handle these urges will depend on external regulation from parents while the growth will depend on the experience attained and ability of the mind to adopt them. People must socialize and work with others in order to assist one another where necessary (Perry, 2002). The family is the first group to work with a growing child. Through sharing things and working with different minds, one feels valued. Consequently, the spirit of fear and lack of confidence to present oneself in front of others is reduced. In such relationships, one is being brought up knowing that there are differences between people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Parenting for Healthy Emotional Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, he or she knows that people have different complexion when it comes to skin color, and that all of us have different characters and personalities. This helps in handling situations, for example, why some people are smart while others are not, or why some people are more beautiful than others (Crooks, Jaffe Wolfe, 2006). Healthy emotional development is the backbone of any person. References Crooks, C., Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D. (2006). Adolescent risk behaviors: why teens experiment and strategies to keep them safe. New Haven: Yale University Press. Gray beal, J. (1998). The art of empowering children. Campbellsvillie: Empower Press. Madden, K. (2002). Pagan parenting. Minnesota: Liewellyn Pulbications. Perry, D. (2002). Core strengths for healthy child development. San Felipe: Houston. Wolfe, D. (1999). Child abuse: Implications for child development and psychopathology (2nd Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage. This essay on Parenting for Healthy Emotional Development was written and submitted by user Kiera Christensen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Demons Dont Dream by Piers Anthony essays

Demons Dont Dream by Piers Anthony essays Demons Dont Dream by Piers Anthony The story begins in a small house when Dug, a young teenager, had a phone call from his friend ED. In the call he told him on his new idea of a bet. The bet is about a new computer game, if Dug will like these computers game his friend ED will go out with Dugs girlfriend but if not ED will give him his motorcycle. Dug accepted the bet because he knows that he does not like computers' games and he thinks they are very boring and he sure that he will win the bet. So Dug got the game he entered the CD-ROM into the computer and suddenly without Dug pressing anything, a little man figure appeared on the computer screen. The figure told him to choice a companion that will go with him to anywhere in the game. Dugs choice was Nada-Naga a woman who is half women and half a snake and then the story begins. In the beginning of the game Dug and Nada-Naga meeting a woman who also playing the game and she is competing with Dug and Nada-Naga. Nada-Naga told him that if he wants to win the game he must believe in this place who everyone calling it Xanth and he must believe in magic. This place is an unregullar world with unregular things in it. It has fruits that are bombs and flowers that can give butter, trees who can catch you and kill you, water that you can see another places in it and more fascinating places. At last when Dug does believe in magic and the world of Xanth he gets into the game and becomes a regular person in an unregular world. Its means that he is in the game and not playing it faces to the computer. Nada-Naga and Dug are facing allot of adventure. Like at first, when they got into some ship who smokes allot, the people in the city near the ship asked them to shut off the smoke. Then Dug and Nada-Naga needed to go to the most powerful sosorer in Xanth to bring a Special mix to shut-down the smoke. After they did it all the people and helped Dug And Nada-Naga...

Portfolio 04232 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Portfolio 04232 - Essay Example When I was 6 years old, I experienced difficulty in attending primary school. My classmate used to speak fluent local language; I understood what they said but could not speak, which was a bit embarrassing for me. However, with the passage of time as I was admitted to high school, the students were from different parts of the country. They also spoke their local language, which I came to understand after a while. Slowly I could also speak the local language. There are many differences between city and country side education. I always lived in the city, where the educational standard is higher than that of country side. There is no particular rule in the countryside, whereas, in city the rules related to communication with other students are strict; local language cannot be used. Hence, I had to learn English, when I was in primary school. I was not interested to learn English but I had to because of the English class. Among the five incidents, I chose the second incident to provide my views regarding the critical incident. Culture plays a pivotal role in everyone’s life as it directs their behaviour and beliefs regarding any particular issue. We are guided by culture since childhood. Since birth our parents teach us what to do and what not to; this is culture. Hence, our parents are our first teacher, who makes us aware of our culture and also share their views regarding other cultures. Since our childhood, we are taught to follow few guidelines, which are directed to us. In few societies, male and female are not treated equally. In fact in many societies the male are dominating and they feel that females cannot achieve a higher position in the society by receiving higher educational degrees. In the second incident, I have observed that the female member of the organisation was not respected at all by the male colleague, who was surprised to hear that she is a professor. This thought has c rippled the

Fundamentals of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamentals of Management - Essay Example These roles will be taken into account during training courses in addition to others roles omitted by in this classification. This matrix does not take into account motivation and inspiring of employees, communication and control functions (Bateman, Snell 2004). The main skills managers need to develop include: a self-assessment, communication, coaching, conflict management and motivation of employees. In this case, the human element plays a major part in the overall success of the project and positive organizational atmosphere. Management of conflicts, an integral part of project management, has assumed a vital strategic role in recent years as organizational attempt to compete through people. Today, projects can create a competitive advantage when they possess or develop human resources that are psychologically strong and organized. Managers should recognize that an employee may expect promotion as an outcome of a high level of contribution in helping to achieve an important organizational objective. They determine the perceived equity of their own position. Feeling about the equity of the exchange is affected by the treatment they receive when compared with what happens to other people. Effective communication and motivation should be th e core of training and employees orientation classes.

Google Analytics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google Analytics - Research Paper Example Based on these information and data, businesses of any size, are able to attract more visitors online, convert prospective visitors into clients, thereby are able to have very high return on investment (ROI). Google analytics can be safely labelled as a powerful web based analytical tool that sanctions marketers across the world to have easy access to web analytics, which in turn can help them create better advertisements and build superior websites catering to the customers’ needs. The most important aspect of the tool is that it comes totally free from Google with the same operating features and platform, thus enabling easy installations and constant support on hand. (Watrall & Siarto. 2009) 1. Track the advertising ROI: This feature enables the marketer to start off by setting the goals he would like to achieve and then track the conversions against the defined goals. GA has been integrated with companies like AdWorld and Adsense , which in turn provide the marketer with in-depth data and metrics. These can be used towards a better understanding of the client requirements. (Clifton, 2010) 2. Multimedia tracking: GA enables the marketer to collect usage metrics by tracking mobile phone websites, web enabled devices, search engines and social networking sites. The data is used towards better consumer understanding and impacts the conversion rates. 3. Personalized report generator: this advanced feature allows the marketer to segregate, analyse, track data discrepancies and generate tailor-made or customised reports. It also has options like the Dashboard which can store relevant info and can be accessed easily without the hassle of going through too many reports. GA has the ability to export data using Data export application. 4. Easy sharing of data: GA facilitates uncomplicated and trouble free information and data sharing within the organization or relevant groups while

Advertisements on YouTube

Advertisements on YouTube How YouTube TV Could Help Google Finally Crack the TV Ad Marketby Mike Shields (2017, March 1) Advertising is an imaginative and fast-moving industry that utilisations different media outlets to inspire individuals to purchase products and services and change their mentalities, reaches and motivate massive audiences. This industrys growth increases rapidly because of the changing social patterns and economic liberalisation that are happening today. The most recent couple of years have seen a noteworthy move in the advertising business, with billions of dollars that once streamed into TV ads being moved to the world of online video. YouTube has been among the greatest winners of this change, which is being driven to a limited extent by viewers who progressively pick far from broadcast television companies and costly cable packages. Furthermore, a streaming TV service will be soon offered by YouTube for individuals who would prefer not to pay for a traditional cable. In this essay, I am going to analyse an article How YouTube TV Could Help Google Finally Crack the TV Ad Market w hich was written by Mike Shields (2017) andÂÂ   how a new launched YouTube TV will open even bigger possibilities for advertisers of both persuasive and informative mechanisms by using economic approach of advertising. Advertising can address particular sections by highlighting an association between their identity to the item and the brand. The most recent couple of years have seen a noteworthy move in the advertising business, with billions of dollars that once streamed into TV ads being moved to the universe of online video. YouTube has been among the biggest winners of this transformation, which is being driven in part by viewers who increasingly opt away from broadcast television networks and expensive cable packages. About 40 percent of millennial households rely on just an internet connection for entertainment.(V. Piana, 2005) The major advantages of YouTube launching a TV will be that advertisers will easily reach the younger audience, one of the most valuable and important consumers, as the price of the TV package will be affordable $35 per month for 40-plus channels and youth will be able to access it on their smartphones, and computers live and on demand which is a huge advantage as the y do not to watch anything in the traditional setting. The Google-owned video company will offer channels as CBS, ABC, NBC, ESPN etc. By appealing bigger audience, the YouTube TV would increase the number of people watching the commercials; therefore the companies which advertise their products would receive higher revenues, build loyalty and increase referrals. It would lead the businesses to get a decent chance of catching a market share. They would let the buying client realise that they are keeping up a powerful effort to stay indispensable in the marketplace. It also would build a reputation with the customer. The principle effects of advertising is in sale volumes and a product differentiation, by decreasing the relative level of substitution, so to sustain an excellent price over the competitors, which will ensure genuinely high margin on costs, leading to high benefits. Within an industry, firms will differ in the volume of sales and the geographic territory in which they sell. (D. G. Tuerck, 1978) It is really important for commercial firms to find a right advertising strategy in order to be noticed. Even consumer preferences changes over time and they are not usually aware of that as they have vague feelings and intuitions, aspirations. Marketing procedures can fluctuate in the broadness of the product line offered, the number of various brand names attached to things in the line, the rate of new brand presentation, the cost and quality levels of the items, and various different measurements; therefore, segmentation and targeting play significant roles in advertising industry. Withou t a right choice of target market firms would not be able to sell their goods and services. In order to achieve the best outcome businesses instead of trying to serve everyone, need to identify the most attractive parts of the market that they could effectively serve. Markets differ in age, income, preferences, academic ability, geographic location and other characteristics. Furthermore, to analyse current sales, growth rates and expected profitability for various segments. Consider effects of: competitors, availability of substitute products and, the power of buyersÂÂ   and suppliers. As mentioned in the article, different households and viewers could receive different ads based on their shopping history or whats going on in the world at a given moment (M. Shields, 2017); it means that if the firms will be able to target the right audience, they will attract more customers by advertising as better targeted advertising will be developed which is a huge benefit for both customer s not to be annoyed by not interesting ads; and advertisers avoid unsatisfied customer reviews. Advertising interfaces a good to a need, proposing that by consuming the good the need will be satisfied. A typical technique is to interface the product or service to the most fundamental and all-inclusive needs, while without promoting the good would be considered to be a much smaller application and utility. In fact numerous advertisements guarantee happiness to the purchaser, much exaggerating the sensible impact of the product. Moreover, it has been contended that promoting revives latent need or even makes new needs, which prior were not felt. In this manner, promoting tend to raise a whole class of items to higher positioning as far as of perceived needs. In any case, buyers limited rationality, for the most part, confines the number of brands that are remembered in relationship to a class. At the point when asked to name brands from a specific classification (e.g. soft drinks), the customer will immediately reply with the most publicised known brands he knows about, for ins tance: Coca-Cola, Pepsi. YouTube TV will create a huge possibility for less-known brands to increase their popularity as Google may have access to about two minutes of commercial time each hour to sell to advertisers on the cable networks featured in the service.(M. Shields, 2017) During that period of time even smaller brands will be able to reach their potential customers, show products and service for the people who will be interested in that particular area. Consumer preferences are not given but change over time and the bundle of goods that consumers buy does not remain constant but changes radically in composition.(Lees, 1967) One of the basic factors in tis position is the increasing real income of buyers as individuals get better off if they do not just spend more on products that they are already purchasing but consistently redistribute their growing salary over another pattern of expenditure. New items are presented, so customers require information and are ready to pay for it. However, the new launched YouTube TV will create some major difficulties for the cable television. We are entering another period of TV where the conveyance is being downgraded and new models for programming are starting to implement. We are moving toward a tipping point where what we used to call television is transforming into something else at the moment. Cable suppliers, on the off chance that they will try to survive, should improve their plans of action e.g. make their business model look more innovative to attract more people. So that, the advertising firms will be rather advertising where the major population invest their money in. As Google tries to break into the in-home and television advertising market and if the advertising will be profitable on YouTube TV then it will definitely steal a huge market share from the competitors. YouTube, which earns the majority of its revenue from advertising, is forecast to generate over $7bn in sales worldwide in 2017, according to rese arch group eMarketer. (H. Kutchler, 2017) Within the article M. Shields (2017) commented that Mr. Ferber believes that if Google would lower the products subscription rate, it might steal the market share from its competitors, e.g. MVPD (Multichannel Video Programming Distributor). As a consequence of that, YouTube might become the biggest advertising market by overwhelming the traditional TV. According to B. Chaplin and B. Sturgess heavy expenditure of promotion is resulting in bigger concentration in markets. (1981) It means that a shift in the TV from linear feeds to streams would lead to a better development in technology and innovation. And this shift would lead to a higher level of advertising which has a positive cost to society. Bibliography Alba, D. (2017). Google Takes on Cable With YouTube TV-40 Channels for $35. [online] WIRED. Available at: https://www.wired.com/2017/02/youtube-tv-skinny-bundle/ [Last accessed 20 March, 2017]. Chiplin, B. and Sturgess, B. (1981). Economics of advertising. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 104. Economicswebinstitute.org. (2017). Advertising a key concept in Economics and Management. [online] Available at: http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/glossary/advertising.htm#con [Last accessed 1 March, 2017]. Ft.com. (2017). YouTube to launch cable TV package aimed at younger audience. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/cf3a9d16-fe06-11e6-8d8e-a5e3738f9ae4 [Last accessed 10 March, 2017]. Lees, D. (1967). The economics of advertising. 1st ed. London: The Advertising Association, pp.71. Shields, M. (2017). How YouTube TV Could Help Google Finally Crack the TV Ad Market. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-youtube-tv-could-help-google-finally-crack-the-tv-ad-market-1488409018 [Last accessed 20 March, 2017]. Tuerck, D. (1978). Issues in Advertising. 1st ed. Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, pp. 99.

Pantomime :: essays research papers fc

This paper is about pantomime, about it’s origin, it’s people, how it has evolved, and how wonderful it is. Pantomime is a dramatic performance in which a story is told or a theme developed through expressive bodily or facial movement. The origin of pantomime can be traced back to classical farce and the Italian Commedia Dell’arte. Not all pantomime is silent. The completely silent performance of pantomime was invented in Rome. Pantomime is sometimes used to worship. Mime is a short way of saying pantomime and also means someone who performs pantomime. A mime, if performing on the streets, will have a hat that is passed around for spectators to put money in. When doing pantomime, it should be noted that the imaginative performance skills are illusion and illustration. Also, you should â€Å"cultivate an understanding of the role that the body plays in suggesting an idea, an impression, a sensation, or a character.† Pantomime can be done solo, or in a group of any size. Before performing, a mime must do warm-up and relaxation exercises. Miming takes mental and physical strength. Perfect coordination of all parts of the body is essential for expressive movement and graceful poise in pantomime. A good mime must be very flexible. You must be fluid at changing posture to create a character. Facial expression changes everything while performing pantomime. You must be very relaxed when doing pantomime. People speak different languages, but most gestures mean the same thing. Animals, insects especially, have probably done pantomime before humans were even alive. For example, bees do pantomime when telling others where nectar is, and peacocks use pantomime to impress a mate. Prehistoric man was next, after animals, to do pantomime. Prehistoric men would do pantomime to try to influence nature to let them get a kill while hunting. Before language, prehistoric men told about a hunt with pantomime. Prehistoric men would use pantomime to tell the history of the tribe. A clown named Grock became a very successful mime. He started as an acrobatic clown at a very young age. Grock became famous because he succeeded in the circus and in the music hall. After years of successfully performing in circuses, he tried his clown routine in a theater in Berlin. Grock began to move away from broad comedy in the Grimaldi tradition, and towards Debureu’s type of performance. In his first performance in a theater, the audience did not respond. Grock realized that the type of performance required for the theater is different than that required by the circus. Grock began to use a clown as a pantomime character whose actions comment on life. Grock went on to become one of the greatest

Determination of the vitamin D status of adults living in the UK and identification of factors influencing the efficacy of dietary intervention

Introduction There is overwhelming clinical evidences that vitamin D plays a significant role in terms of the normal functioning of human body. One of the most common functions of vitamin D is to ensure normalcy in maintaining blood levels of both calcium and phosphate. The two elements are essential for normal bone mineralisation, contraction of muscles, conduction of nerves, and other general body cellular functions. As such, deficiency of vitamin D is associated with various adverse health complications including failure in proper bone development, cancer, and heart diseases (Holick, 2011, p.6). A review of several studies has also established evidence that vitamin D replacement can boots longevity among other health benefits (Gaddipati, et al. 2010). Adequate synthesis of vitamin D3 from the skin, everyday diet and supplements is essential for health of bones. In addition to the well-known role of vitamin D in regulating calcium metabolism, active form of vitamin D is also associated with ant i-proliferative as well as immunomodulatory effects that are linked to several serious conditions such as cancer, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes, tuberculosis, dementia among other illnesses (Zitterman,et al., 2001). There have been concerns that vitamin D deficiency is significantly increasing in the western nations, and the likelihood of the problem becoming an epidemic in itself worries nutritionists as well as medical practitioners alike (Hypponen and Power (2007). A recent survey in England has revealed a worrying statistics that half of the adult population does not have sufficient levels of vitamin D (Pearce and Cheetham, 2010). The same study also revealed that 16% of this population has experienced severe hypovitaminosis D during winter and spring, with the highest rate being residents of Northern England regions. It is perhaps unsurprising that there have been increasing calls for regular screening during normal health care services. The concerns over vitamin D deficiency has led to a shift over the past decade, with several researchers striving to establish some of the most common risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency (Holick, 2004). In a study to establish difference in propensity to vitamin D deficiency between metabolically health and unhealthy obese adults, Esteghamati et al. (2004) found out that metabolically healthy obese registered more concentration of vitamin D than metabolically unhealthy obese. This difference persisted even after accounting for body mass index (BMI) and circumference of the individuals’ waists. Further, there was significantly better metabolic status and higher concentration of serum 25-hydro vitamin D among the subjects with metabolically healthy obesity. The researchers also noted that the metabolically unhealthy subjects had higher concentrations of liver enzymes and inflammatory markers. In February 2014, Health & Social Care Information centre released a report on obesity, physical activity, and diet in England, which indicated that obesity cases were on the rise (HSCIC, 2014). The data indicate that there has been a significant increase in the proportion of obese populat ion from 13.2 percent in 1993 to 24.4 percent of men in 2012. Women recorded a similarly high increase during the same period from 16.4 percent to 25.1 percent. Linking this data to relationship between obesity and vitamin D deficiency, it prudent to highlight that vitamin D deficiency prevalence is a point researchers should note with keenness it deserves. The extent to which vitamin D deficiency is a public health problem in Britain is believed to have increased for several reasons ranging from lifestyle to weather patterns. On lifestyle as a factor, Hypponen and Power (2007) states that the sedentary lifestyle in the western world, including Great Britain, leads to vitamin D deficiency, which is exacerbated by a number of other factors including working indoors during daylight hours, high latitude and a mostly cloudy climate in regions such as Manchester. Statistics also indicate that vitamin D dietary intake is much lower in Great Britain compared to other western nations incl uding United States and Canada (Calvo et al, 2005, p.314). The variance in dietary intake of vitamin D between Britain, on the one hand, and United States and Canada, on the other, may be due to the mandatory fortification of both milk and margarine in the USA and Canada. Some of the most common food sources rich in vitamin are fish, liver, fortified margarine and fortified cereals. However, clinical nutritional assessments of natural food items suggest that with the exception of fish and cod liver oil, most natural food stuff contains minimal vitamin D, if any (Brough et al., 2010). Significantly, it is important to note that insufficient natural sources for vitamin D is a risk factor in itself, and should be taken into consideration when plans are put into place to tackle the problem. Moreover, vitamin D supplements’ availability cannot be described as reliable since demand always exceeds supply (Brough et al., 2010). Studies have revealed that there are high rates of vitam in D deficiency all over Great Britain, particularly in the cloudy regions like Manchester and Scotland (Pal et al., 2003). Obesity is a well-known risk factor for vitamin D deficiency, and its high prevalence in Great Britain is likely to affect vitamin D status in the population of high-risk regions such as Greater Manchester. In another nationwide study conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics of white population and possibility of supplements use, it emerged that women and non-obese participants were more likely to use vitamin D supplements (Gaddipati et al, 2010). Similarly, residents of Northern England were found to consume less oily fish, an important source of vitamin D, compared to their Southern counterparts. The study concurs with reports that people living on the Northern England and Scotland have higher risk of hypovitaminosis D (Roy et al., 2007; Holick, 2004). In fact, those who are obese and also live in high-risk regions have a likelihood of having vitamin D deficiency twice as high as other obese people living in other areas of Great Britain. Vitamin D deficiency has also been reported to be prevalent among minority communities living in Great Britain (de Roos et al, 2012). Some ethnic minorities living in Great Britain are more susceptible to vitamin D deficiency than other groups. According to Brough et al. (2010), minority ethnic communities, particularly those who trace their roots to Indian subcontinent and Africa as they tend to suffer from rise in skin pigmentation. They are also found to increase their susceptibility to vitamin D deficiency by wearing clothes that tend to cover their entire bodies and staying indoors longer hours during the day (de Roos et al, 2012; Brough et al., 2010). Other researchers recognise the need to increase vitamin D supplement intake among the minority population, amid report that there are no consistent or routine supply of vitamin D; neither are there recognised screening programs targeting this group (Dealberto, 2006). A study looking at population demographics in the North West has revealed that the region has increasing number older people (North West Regional Assembly Report, 2000). As stated earlier, elderly people are at high-risk of vitamin D deficiency. Clinical studies have investigated age-related decline in vitamin D intake, including rate of skin absorption and response to targeted methods of increasing vitamin D through dietary interventions (Shaw and Pal, 2002). Several other studies have also linked low vitamin D status with people living in low economic status (Dealberto, 2006.). In many of these linkages, the authors cite issues such as poor nutrition, poor lifestyle and inability to afford supplements. For instance, poor nutrition intake is prevalent in regions with high poverty rate, mostly affecting middle aged women of child-bearing age (Brough et al., 2010). According to Brough et al. (2010) a socially deprived population cannot afford some of the basic nutrients essential for normal metabolic function such as vitamin D and thus resort to ‘shortcuts of life’ while exposing their immune system to chronic diseases. Poverty report released by the Greater Manchester Poverty Commission in 2002 identified Manchester as one of the regions with the highest cases of extreme poverty, with 25 percent of its population living in abject poverty (GMPC, 2012). The report further reveal that poor families cannot protect themselves from winter temperature, which makes them stay indoors longer than other UK residence with average annual income. This can only mean that they have higher risk from vitamin D deficiency. OECD report (2014) suggests that the first step in ensuring low income community members in the United Kingdom are protected from lifestyle related diseases is through social interventions. Tests have revealed that modest rise in vitamin D intake of up to 20 Â µg per day for this group can significantly reduce the rate of bone fracture (Hypponen and Power, 2007). The findings have raised focus by agencies and researchers, who have recommended that vitamin D intake for the elderly should raised from the current 5Â µg per day to between 10-20Â µg per day in order to maintain the normal hydroxy vitamin D of 25 (de Roos, 2012, p.6). Considering the need to increase vitamin D intake among the population at risk of vitamin D deficiency, the UK Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy (COMA) recommended that people eat at least 280 g of fish per week, with preference to oily fish (de Roos, Sneddon and Macdonald, 2012, p.6). The Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) endorsed the COMA recommendation, emphasising that this is the bare minimum fish consumption recommended for the average population goal to achieve the desired vitamin D status. However, they acknowledged that this recommendation does not represent the level of fish consumption required for optimal nutritional benefits. The campaign to encourage more UK population, particularly those living in North Western region, should be directed at increasing oily fish intake by at least 280 Â µg per week as statistics indicate that majority of them do not consume enough fish (de Roos, 2012; Holick, 2011; Hypponen and Power, 2007). Although studies (de Roos, 2012; Holick, 2004) have dwelt on the need for multiple interventions ranging from dietary to medical, of more significant for the efficacy of dietary intervention is the need for education among the population on the importance of adopting healthy diet and lifestyle. This is mostly recommended for the high-risk persons including the low-income population, those living in marginally wet and cloudy regions including Manchester, obese, and young women of child bearing age group. References Brough. L., Rees, G., Crawford, M.A. Morton. R.H. and Dorman, E.K. 2010. Effect of multiple- micronutrient supplement on maternal nutrient status, infant birth weight and gestational age at birth in a low-income, multi-ethnic population. British Journal of Nutrition, 104 (3): 437- 445. Calvo, M.S., Whiting, S.J. and Barton, C.N. 2005. Vitamin D intake: a global perspective of current status. J Nutr 135: 310–6. de Roos, B. Sneddon, A. and Macdonald, H. 2012. Fish as a dietary source of healthy long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA) and vitamin D: A review of current literature. Food & Health Innovation Service, available at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/rowett/documents/fish_final_june_2012.pdf. Dealberto, M.J. 2006. Why immigrants at increased risk for psychosisVitamin D insuffiency, epigenetic mechanisms, or bothMedical Hypothesis, Vol. 68, pp. 259- 267. Esteghamati, A., Aryan, Z. and Nakhjavani, M. 2004. Differences in vitamin D concentration between metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese adults: Association with inflammatory and cardiometabolic markers in 4391 subjects. Diabetes & Metabolism, 5 May 2014, Available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1262363614000469 Gaddipati, V.C., Kuriacose, R. and Copeland R., et al. 2010. Vitamin D deficiency: an increasing concern in peripheral arterial disease. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 11(5): 308-11. Greater Manchester Poverty Commission (GMPC). 2012. Research Report . The Centre for Local Economic Strategies. Holick, M.F. 2011. Vitamin D: a d-lightful solution for health. J Investig Med. 59(6):872-80. Holick MF. 2004. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 80 (suppl):1678S–88S. HSCIC. 2014. Statistics on Obesity, physical Activity and Diet. Health & Social Care Information Centre, England 26 February 2014. Hypponen, E. and Power, C. 2007. Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors. Am J Clin Nutr, 85(3): 860-868. North West Regional Assembly, 2000. An Aging Population: Impact for the North West. North West Regional Laboratory. Lancaster University. Available at www.northest-england.org.uk. OECD Report. (2014). Society at a Glance 2014 Highlights: United Kingdom OECD Social Indicators. Last accessed on 19 May 2014 at http://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/OECD-SocietyAtaGlance2014-Highlights-UnitedKingdom.pdf Pal , B.R., Marshall ,T. and James, C. 2003. Shaw NJ. Distribution analysis of vitamin D highlights differences in population subgroups: preliminary observations from a pilot study in UK adults. J Endocrinol. 179:119–29. Pearce, S.H. and Cheetham, T.D. January, 2010. Diagnosis and management of Vitamin D deficiency. BMJ, 11: 340. Roy D.K, Berry J.L., Pye, SR et al. 2007. Vitamin D status and bone mass in UK South Asia women. Bone 40(1): 200-4. Epub 2006 Sep 6. Shaw, N.J and Pal, B.R. 2002. Vitamin D deficiency in UK Asian families: activating a new concern. Arch Dis Child, 86: 147-149, Available at http://adc.bmj.com/content/86/3/147.full Zittermann A, Schleithoff SS, Koerfer R. 2005. Putting cardiovascular disease and vitamin D insufficiency into perspective. Br J Nutr 94: 483–92.

Monkey Drug Trials Experiment

Title: Monkey Drug Trials Experiment Authors: Deneau, Yanagita & Seevers Year: it was done in 1969 Purpose: The purpose of the experiment was to look at the effects of self-administration on drugs, drug abuse, and drug dependence in humans, by testing it on monkeys. They wanted to observe whether a monkey would become addicted to drugs or not, and to understand better the effects of drugs. Method: First a method was developed, to teach the monkeys how to self- administer the drugs through intravenous catheters.Then the psychologist injected the monkeys for the first time the drugs. Because they were several monkeys each one received a different drug, some received cocaine, morphine, amphetamines, nalorphine,mixtures, chlorprmazine, mescaline, codeine, pentobarbital, ethanol, and caffeine. The researchers observed a behaviour right afterwards the administration, and after some days they started to provided the prepared drug solutions to the monkeys to see, if they were going to self a dminister or not, afterwards they were already taught how to do it. Results:The results show that in consequence of the drug administration the monkeys became dependent on the drugs. The animals were out of their mind, that some tried desperately to escape and they broke their arms. The monkeys that took cocaine suffered convulsions, some other monkeys ripped off their own fingers (possibly because of hallucinations). Another monkey taking amphetamines took all of the fur from his arm and belly, and in the case of cocaine and morphine mixed, the monkeys died after two weeks. The psychological dependence of the drug effects occurs when the monkey oluntarily starts the self-administration of the drug. The monkeys developed psychological dependence on morphine, codeine, cocaine, d-amphetamine, pentobarbital, ethanol, and caffeine. All of the drugs except caffeine produced psychotoxicity. Monkeys didn’t created a psychological dependence on nalorphine, morphine-nalorphine mixture s, chlorpromazine, mescaline or physiological saline These experiments also showed that the monkey’s biological traits were similar to the human ones, and conclude that the key factor on drug abuse is the psychological dependence.The researchers founded the reason why drug abuse takes place and how can a psychological treatment will help people give up the drug addiction. Discussion: The experiment was very controversial because it was very unethical and the monkeys suffered a lot of pain, and in some cases died of overdose. The Helsinki declaration was founded in 1964 and since here they have been updating principles of good practice in this kinds of experiments. They say, â€Å"Welfare of animals used for research must be respected†. Since here the ethical views for non-humans subjects started.Later on the APA gave instructions to determine whether an experiments on animals is acceptable or not. For example animal research should not harm the animal or distress it on any way. If the researchers don’t follow this code, they wont be allowed to keep on with the experiment. In the case of this experiment was already done, but that’s why still now a days is very controversial and shocking, and is listed in one of the 10 most unethical psychological experiments. Personal opinion: This experiment in my opinion was useful to psychology.But I don’t agree with the methods that were applied. The researchers taught some behaviours to the monkeys that unless humans never show them how to do they will never do it by themselves, like self-administrating drugs, it is not something that in their natural environment are going to learn, so they are alienating the monkey from its normal behaviours. In my own opinion I know, that monkeys have very similar biological traits in compare to humans, and in this case I did find it useful because thanks to it, late in that times esearchers found the main key on drug dependence which is the psychologic al dependence the desire to always get more of the drug and feel what it makes you feel over and over again. Nowadays if they realize this experiment, we will say it’s not something new to humanity, that drugs create certain effects on the human body and clearly creates psychological dependence, but back in those days the use of drugs was just starting and this knowledge was not so obvious and known by so many people.I do agree it was unethical, doing those sort of things to the monkeys and probably In some cases there can be many differences between animal behaviour and human behaviour, therefore results for one another cannot be generalised. I would never do it, but after the realization of it, you analyse a little and the results are very useful, to act and treat on time a drug addiction. Sources * Psue76, â€Å"Monkey drug trails 1969† * Springer link â€Å"Psychopharmacology† * Mind power news â€Å" 10 most unethical psychological experiments† * Psychology Hawks â€Å"Psychology gone bad: when animals pay the price for  science. †

Analytical Essay Sample on “The Crucible” Different Interpretations

Analytical Essay Sample on â€Å"The Crucible† Different Interpretations Essay: texts can be read in different ways. Choose two readings of The Crucible, and analyse their different interpretations in terms of the focus of their argument, foregrounding of information and language use. Different people interpret things differently. Many things can influence such an interpretation. To understand this concept two different reviews of the film The Crucible will be examined. These two reviews will demonstrate that texts, in this case, The Crucible, can be read differently. Both reviews have distinctive elements of style and focus on different aspects of the text. While both reviews have pragmatic values, commending the actors on their performances, the two reviews focus on separate aspects of the film. The first review, written by Bill Crucie concentrates on the social context of the film, and its entertainment value. It is written informally with extensive colloquial language and Crucie uses exaggeration that boarders on hyperbole. Crucies review disagrees with the second review on the matter of characterization, and how they are represented. Crucies report of the characters is different due to the different angle he takes. The second review, by Greg King, analyses th e film, not from an entertainment angle, like Crucie, but from a context view. King writes a formal piece, from a far more objective angle. The review focuses on the political context of the film. Both reviews differ, and it is this difference that illustrates the ability to contain different meanings, and evoke different readings. The two reviews focus on different aspects, foregrounding what they each think is important. The foregrounding of different ideas illustrates the different interpretations. Both share the notion that the film contains universal themes; however this is the only common thought. The two reviews focus on different aspects, for the reason that they are each aimed at dissimilar audiences. Crucie focuses on the social context of the film, its entertainment value and what he believes to be the main ideas of the film. The social context is discussed in depth, and combined with the use of personal pronoun, colloquial language, and hyperbole, creates a familiar tone, doused with excitement. They chant and dance, wishing for men that they love this line shows the social element of the review. Crucie is able to recreate the film, discussing the social elements. Combined with the tone, the responder is almost able to hear the tone of Crucies voice, and see his face animated as he discusses Abigail s affair. Crucie discusses the entertainment value held by the film. Crucie plays up the love story, elaborating extensively, and creates an unrealistic expectation from the responder, by claiming the film has undercurrents of all genres. is able to combine romance, suspense, comedy, and much more This kind of exaggeration continues throughout the review, adding to the already created tone of excitement. Similar to the exaggeration, this kind of generalization is able to appeal to people of all kinds of, creating the impression that this film falls into all categories, and will be enjoyed by all. The themes of the film are also identified by Crucie. He is able to link the idea of power with the sexual endeavors of the characters. Kings review however focuses on entirely different points. King focuses far more on the historical and political context of the play. This is introduced immediately with comparisons being made between the McCarthy era, and the witch trials. As an indictment of the frenzied mass hysteria of the McCarthy era and the parallels with the poisonous politics and relentless persecution are unmistakable. This instantly provides the review with a more serious tone, enabling it to take a formal, sophisticated approach. Similar to Crucie, King identifies some of the themes present within the film. Paranoia, betrayal, persecution, bigotry King also is able to recognize the unlikely hero in the character of John Proctor. King elaborates on this opinion discussing indirectly the elements of the unlikely hero. Both articles concur that the film contains universal themes, relevant in any context. Themes are very much present in todays society and powerful themes are still relevant forty years later. Quotes from the respective reviews illustrate this. The two reviews focus on different aspects of the film, with Crucies review concentrating on the entertainment values, while King focuses on the historical and political aspects of the film. While the reviews focus on different aspects they also use different techniques to achieve this. Crucie employs a familiar, excited tone, while King uses a more sophisticated style of writing. I remember many classics in high school this is the opening line of Crucies review. Immediately he creates a familiar tone by using the personal pronoun, to create trust, and an anecdote. To compare this with Kings opening line, paranoia, betrayal all important ingredients of this powerful film adaptation it is clear that the initial tone created is different. King creates a formal tone. Crucie initiates an excited tone by using exaggeration bordering on hyperbole. The language that Crucie employs is very informal and extensive colloquial language is utilized. This combines with the exaggeration to create a relaxed piece of writing. Kings word choice varies greatly to that of Crucies. King uses a wider variety of language, with a much better vocabulary. This creates a formal sophisticated piece of writing. King uses constant superlatives to create a favorable review of the actors, magnificent job, superb job. King also chooses strong emotive words to express a subtle opinion. This is shown in the description of Abigail, spiteful, vengeful, and achieves the composers objective of positioning the responder. To add to the formal tone, King utilizes the effect of using historical information, which provides a structured review and an acceptable level of formality. King, in addition provides a slight tonal change, where he slowly begins to include his opinion, this is seen with the addition of emotive words. This allows him to position the reader favorably. King also provides commentary on the story, and the characters, again assisting his positioning of the composer. He comments on the stylistic elements, and this reflect the style of the piece, deftly shifts the emphasis away from its stage origins, focusing the attention on the intense confrontations and the rich characters . This technique is also made use of by Crucie. He provides a running commentary on the development of the love story, and the characters, as the love story evolves paranoid village. Again this mirrors the style of the writing. Along with this commentary, contrasting Kings technique is a very strong opinion, designed to openly position the responder. Another technique Crucie employs is contradiction. The following two lines demonstrate this. Serious suspense provides a heart-pounding climax, and For a film desperately relying on the power of its actors, These lines, and the contradiction present highlights the actors abilities, after continues superlatives praising the entertainment value of the film. The two reviews use different techniques to highlight their desired focuses, and to position the reader in their respective favors. CrucieÐ ¢s review uses simpler language, and a less formal style, while King exhibits his sophisticated, formal style in his article. These techniques ec ho the chosen style, and ultimately their choice of aspects focused upon. The two reviews each focus on different aspects and elements of the film. Crucie identifies the love story, and is able to sympathize with the character of Abigail. King on the other hand, foregrounds the parallels between the film and the McCarthy era. King also discusses Abigails motives, and the hidden hero in proctor. Crucie identifies the evil within Abigail, she realizes she has the power to condemn anyone she wants. But then continues and justifies this evil. Of course, the power is an undeniably strong and almost erotic sensation. Crucie seems to almost sympathize with Abigail. He recognizes that her motives and resultant power are enough to justify her actions. Despite acknowledging that Abigail was the ring leader, Crucie does not extend his sympathy to the girls, and their actions. As all the girls know, if you deny witchcraft, you are hanged. Crucies interpretation of Mary Warren is not as one would expect. In the film, Mary risks her life to tell the truth, so one would expect the description of this to be favorable, yet Crucie uses a monotonous tone to describe Marys actions. Finally Crucie is able to recognize the hidden hero in Proctor. His flawed hero as Crucie describes it, is in fact very flawed. Crucie spotlights Proctors flaws, and mistakes continually throughout the review, who once had an affair with her. Similar to crucie, King points out the unlikely hero that is John Proctor. He however does not necessarily flaunt Proctors flaw, as Crucie did. King uses superlatives to commend the character of Proctor, strength and courage, and appears sensitive with his situation. Contrasting to Crucies views on Abigail are Kings comments on Abigail. King recognizes the evil and horrible character, and dismisses the motives. He describes her as spiteful, vengeful, and then recognizes that her corrupt nature is infecting the whole town. Crucie retells the story, adding overtones of his opinions. He comments on the characters and the events unraveling, the rest of the girls know exactly what she is doing. He also highlights the love story, and identifies other plots occurring simultaneously. Crucie enjoys the concept of a love story thoroughly, and identifies elements common with both The Crucible, and a typical love story. Crucie links this with emotive words, which emphasizes the concept of a love story. Combined with this another parallel plot emerges. This parallel plot is linked with following emotive terms, and takes on its own status as almost a second film. Crucie expands of the elements of the film, discussing extensive use of suspense and its effectiveness. Most suspenseful, and serious suspense, are used to describe depicted scenes. Crucie then commends the actors on their terrific depiction of their respective characters. King does this also. King uses superlatives to commend the actors on their brilliant representations of their characters. Rare depth and emotional range. King also discusses the parallels between the film and events occurring in the McCarthy era. He describes these links as being obvious, and unmistakable. King acknowledges that background knowledge is unnecessary in order to appreciate the film, and describes it as a provocative piece of drama. Similarly to Crucie King provides commentary on the plot unfolding. He adopts a tone of mockery when discussing the events of the town. King provides a more objective tone when discussing the social elements of the film, but a great deal of commentary when discussing the characters. Finally, King comments on the changes occurring when adapted for film. He highly praises the changes, deftly shifts the emphasis away from its stage origins, focusing attention on the intense confrontations and the rich characters that propel the dramatic narrative identifies genre, and focusing on the setting, and brilliant shoots. The two reviews have interpreted the film in different ways. This is shown in their different appreciations of the film, its cha racters and elements typical with the genre. Both reviews have similar focuses. They indentify the universal themes, praise the actor, and comment on the plot. However, this is the extent of their harmony. When different people view a text they will interpret it in different ways, depending on their background. To see this difference an analysis of the focuses, techniques and interpretations is used. As the two reviews did in fact focus on different aspects, and utilize different styles and techniques, it can be understood that Bill Crucie and Greg King interpreted the film in different ways. As well as different focuses and techniques, Crucie and King fore grounded different ideas, and aspects. This confirms the notion that different text can be read in different ways.

Managing Business Marketing Channels & E-Commerce Assignment

Managing Business Marketing Channels & E-Commerce - Assignment Example ver, they need to solve any conflict that may arise during the process of delivering goods to the customer as well as evaluate their performance and reward those who meet the set goals. The two types of channels are the direct where the manufacturer performs all the marketing functions and the indirect channel where the intermediaries are involved to handle the products (Dent, 2011). Today, technology has changed the world, especially when communicating. Information is passed from person to another instantly. To beat the competition, most organizations use the internet to market and advertise their products. They are also able to pass information to customers through email. In addition, customers are able to go online to purchase and pay for goods. In addition, organizations that use the internet to process information and deliver capabilities, both internally and externally are in a better position to compete in the market. Today, most organizations use e-commerce to speed up and automate a company’s internal processes, provide useful information to customers about the products as well as provide timely and efficient solutions to customers. Some of the advantages of using the internet include the reduction of transaction costs, the integration of the distribution of goods, and a wider accessibility to the global

Regionality Writing Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Regionality Writing Portfolio - Essay Example Influence slave trade produced on the African continent is immense, for nearly 400 years of slave trade deprived Africa of around 12.5 million of labor force. Buying slaves – previously captured people of other ethnic groups and tribes – from coastal kingdoms, Americans and Europeans halted development of the entire West Africa through affecting local husbandry, agriculture and handicraft (Rowntree et al., 2014). Moreover, collaboration and grafting leaders of coastal kingdoms, the traders instigated conflict between different African nations and eventually caused wars. In the internal wars, Africa hardly had any wealth accumulation and lost around 100 million of labor force, for many able-bodied people died. At the same time, establishment and strengthening of economic and political entities was heavily impeded by the fact that many African communities had to hide from the slave traders through relocation of their settlements and thus were more interested in survival t han in development of countries or increase of economic might. In general, Atlantic slave trade that thrived until the 19th century facilitated the flow of labor force from Africa’s interior to the expanding territories of the New World, which were in need of more workers. As a result, many African regions were left underdeveloped and rather poor due to lack of labor force and – owing to efforts of their future colonizers – absence of efficient centralized states. This made Africa vulnerable to further colonization by European state.